BIP39

Convert a BIP39 word to binary

Each word has a defined position in the standardized English BIP39 word list, from 0 to 2047. SATONA converts this position into an 11-bit binary code. These 11 bits are then recorded on one line of the plate.

ability→ position 1→ 00000000001

This mapping also makes the reverse operation possible: the 11 bits marked on the plate identify a position in the BIP39 list, which identifies the corresponding word.

BIP39 → 11 BITS

Convert a word

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For real-world use of SATONA, use the complete BIP39 list offline whenever possible.

Download the complete BIP39 list

How does the conversion work?

BIP39 LIST2048 words
POSITION0 to 2047
BINARY11 bits
SATONA11 positions on one line

The English BIP39 list contains 2048 words in a defined order.

A word’s position in this list is its index.

Because 2048 = 2¹¹, 11 bits are enough to represent all 2048 possible positions.

SATONA uses this binary representation to record each word on one line of 11 positions.

A mapping defined by BIP39

In the standardized English BIP39 list, each word occupies a defined position.

This word → position → binary mapping is deterministic: the same word corresponds to the same index and the same 11-bit binary code within this list.

abandon → position 0 → 00000000000ability → position 1 → 00000000001zoo → position 2047 → 11111111111

This principle makes it possible to recover the word from the binary code stored on SATONA.

Why 11 bits?

2¹¹ = 2048

Eleven bits can therefore represent exactly the 2048 possible positions in the BIP39 list.

On SATONA:

1 word = 1 position = 11 bits = 1 line

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Got your binary code?

Now visualize where this word should be marked on your SATONA plate.

Choose the word position, enter the word and compare the expected marking with your plate.

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For learning and example words only. Do not enter your real recovery phrase.